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We safeguard families and businesses from digital threats across all publicly available platforms. AI-powered and backed by world-leading antivirus authority Norton, we offer comprehensive cyber protection for individuals, families, and businesses. The deep web and dark web harbour a massive source of data content and communication that often goes undetected and untraced. Traditional search engines offer no visibility into these channels, making them a prime market for bad actors looking to share or sell proprietary or personal information.
The release of Freenet in 2000 is often cited as the beginning of the dark web. The thesis project of Ian Clarke, a student at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, the Freenet was intended as a way to anonymously communicate, exchange files, and interact online. Even though the dark web and the deep web are invisible and more difficult to access than the surface web content, a journey to such depths is more than possible. Making sure any pertinent information or sensitive data doesn’t end up for sale on the dark web is an imperative for companies looking to protect theirs, their clients’, and their customers’ data. That’s when Freenet, a peer-to-peer sharing network focused on anonymity, was launched.
Understanding the Dark Web vs Deep Web
This later became open source, leading to the Tor that we see today which lets civilians access the Dark Web, for good or bad. If you’re concerned that your personal information could be floating around on the Dark Web or Deep Web, you need to know what that means for your personal and financial safety. Learn the differences between the Deep and Dark Web, how to safely use them, and what you can do to stay safe online.
Surprisingly, the U.S. government is usually cited as the creator of the dark web to allow spies to communicate with each other anonymously. The dark web is quite small when compared with the internet as a whole. No one truly knows the size of the dark web, but some estimate that it accounts for just 5% of the total internet. VPNs let you mask your location and prevent online breadcrumbs from leading back to you.
Because these are sensitive and private information, they must be kept secure. The surface web refers to the section of the internet that is accessible through traditional web browsers. The surface web comprises websites indexed by major search engines, such as Google and Bing. It is where you spend most of your time searching and connecting with people.
The internet is often depicted as a vast landscape, where users can access a myriad of information and services. However, this landscape is divided into layers, including the deep web and dark web. Both terms are frequently misunderstood and confused, yet they refer to distinctly different parts of the internet.
It is also advisable for users to look for phishing scams, where criminals share communications that seemingly originate from a reputable source. Unwitting users then share sensitive personal information by falsely believing that these communications are legitimate. However, Tor does not establish a direct connection between the user endpoint and the internet.
It combines strong layers of encryption with the ability to randomly bounce internet traffic through the Tor network of relays. Every time you log into your email account, check your online banking details, or use social media, you’re on the Deep Web. The Guardian called the dark web markets “the eBay of drug dealing” because drugs are among the most common goods on the dark web marketplaces. They were the most lucrative products on the Silk Road marketplace too.
Many people know that the dark web exists, but few know how to get there. Both in town and online, privacy is sought not only by upstanding citizens, but also by those looking to hide their not entirely legal activities. In the physical world, we think of shady business as taking place in slums and criminal dens — places selected for their lack of foot traffic and that are not marked on public maps. The addresses and whereabouts of each den are known to a limited circle of individuals, although many are aware that they exist somewhere. If you try to find your Facebook timeline just by searching on Google, you probably won´t get any results.
What is the Deep Web?
The deep web refers to all parts of the internet that are not indexed by conventional search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. This includes:
- Private databases (e.g., academic databases, corporate intranets)
- Membership sites (e.g., online forums, paid content newsletters)
- Medical records and personal data
- Banking portals and online shopping accounts
- Government resources and services
Estimates suggest that the deep web is significantly larger than the surface web, which consists of content readily accessible to the public. In fact, the deep web is thought to comprise around 90-95% of the entire internet.
What is the Dark Web?
The dark web is a small segment of the deep web that has been intentionally hidden and is inaccessible through standard web browsers. Users typically access it using specialized software, such as Tor, which anonymizes their identity and location. Key characteristics of the dark web include:
- The terms deep web and dark web are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not the same.
- Dark Web is a hidden universe within the Deep Web, a hideaway of the internet from conventional search engines.
- They were the most lucrative products on the Silk Road marketplace too.
- Access to the dark web requires specific software designed to conceal the user’s identity and location.
- The very first version of Tor, named ‘The Onion Routing Project’ or simply TOR Project, was developed by Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson.
- Anonymity: The dark web prioritizes privacy, making it a popular space for whistleblowers, journalists, and activists.
- Illicit activities: It is often associated with illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, weapons sales, and black market transactions.
- Cryptocurrency use: Transactions on the dark web frequently involve cryptocurrencies to maintain anonymity.
Key Differences Between Dark Web and Deep Web
While the terms are often used interchangeably, the differences between them are significant. Here’s a breakdown:
Aspect | Deep Web | Dark Web |
---|---|---|
Accessibility | Not indexed by search engines, requires specific credentials or subscriptions. | Accessible only through specific software like Tor. |
Content Type | Legitimate content such as academic articles, databases, and private networks. | Often illegal or unethical, involving marketplaces for illicit goods and illegal services. |
Intended Use | Useful and legitimate purposes, aimed at privacy and security. | Used for anonymity and often associated with illegal activities. |
FAQs
Is the deep web dangerous?
Generally, the deep web is not dangerous as it encompasses legitimate and harmless content. However, caution should always be exercised regarding privacy and data security.
Can I access the dark web easily?
Accessing the dark web requires special software, such as Tor. It’s important to understand the legal implications and safety risks associated with visiting these sites.
Are all dark web activities illegal?
While many activities on the dark web are illegal, not all are. It can also serve as a platform for privacy-oriented communications and discussions.
In conclusion, understanding the distinction between dark web vs deep web is crucial for anyone navigating the internet. While the deep web houses a wealth of legitimate information, the dark web is a more treacherous landscape that demands caution and awareness. Being informed can help users make safer and more responsible choices online.