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The dark web exists as a safe place for whistleblowers to contact journalists and for people in dictatorial regimes to access censored information anonymously. Following the principle of “safe rather than sorry,” assume every site you encounter on the dark web is a phishing site designed to steal your personal data and/or money. Cybercriminals and even regular criminals also use the dark web to conduct illegal activities. Most online content (whether stored in centralized servers or on a distributed P2P network, like blockchains) actually belongs to the deep web.
Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. It exists on an encrypted network and requires specific software to access. Many people are intrigued by the dark web due to its reputation for anonymity and secrecy.
What You Need to Access the Dark Web
Plus, your online activity is anonymous and can’t easily be traced by hackers and government authorities. It also allows you to bypass censorship and access websites otherwise restricted in many Middle Eastern and Asian countries. The Dark Web is a subset of the Deep Web that utilizes encryption software to hide content from search engines and protect its users’ online activities. Accessing sites on this subdomain requires using special-purpose browsers like Tor.
Also referred to as “non-indexed” content, it’s any content hidden behind some kind of access control such as a log-in or code word. It contains 7,500 terabytes of information, compared with only 19 terabytes of information in the “surface” web. To look at it in a different way, it makes up between 90% and 95% of the internet. Because of its anonymity, the dark web is filled with illegal services and is used by numerous criminal groups, including ransomware gangs. It is also used by whistle-blowers, journalists, and other individuals who are not involved in illegal activity but need to protect their communications and identities. Through the dark web, users in places of high censorship can also access information and news.
Additionally, keeping your device’s software up-to-date, using antivirus software, and practicing safe browsing habits, like not providing personal information, are also important safety measures. To access the Dark Web on an Android device, you will need Orbot and Orfox apps. Orbot is a free proxy app that empowers other apps to use the internet more securely, essentially acting as a mobile version of Tor. Orfox, on the other hand, is a browser that works in conjunction with Orbot to allow you to access .onion sites.
It’s also based on Firefox, so it inherits some of its vulnerabilities from there as well. The URL to the Hidden Wiki has been known to change, but it’s not too hard to find by entering a few search terms into the Tor search engine. To download Tor you go to the Tor Project’s website and follow the instructions. There are also a bunch of other interesting articles and forums about what the Tor project does and online anonymity in general. The “Dark Web” or “deep web” was created by online activists who were trying to share content using the most private methods. Without a doubt, there are a bunch of places in this bizarre grove of the web that people should avoid at all costs.
To safely explore the dark web, you will need:
- Tor Browser: This is the primary tool used to access the dark web. It anonymizes your web traffic.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): Adds an extra layer of anonymity by masking your IP address.
- Antivirus Software: Protects your device from potential malware and threats.
- Secure Environment: Ensure your system is secure and free from vulnerabilities.
Torch is funded primarily through advertising—purchased in BTC, of course—which is why you’ll find the front page blanketed with old-school banner ads of dubious origins. Search engines on the dark web are a bit of a contradiction because dark web sites by definition are not indexed by traditional search engines. You need a special browser that’s specifically programmed to access certain parts of the Dark Web.
- Double-click on the server location you want and you’ll establish a connection, as indicated by ExpressVPN turning green.
- The Silk Road was shut down by law enforcement in 2013, but other dark web marketplaces have since emerged to take its place.
- Dark websites can host a wide range of content, including legal and illegal information, forums, marketplaces, and more.
- It uses one-way tunnels to encrypt traffic, which means only inbound or outbound traffic can be intercepted, not both.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Get to the Dark Web
Follow these steps to safely access the dark web:
- Download and Install the Tor Browser:
- Set Up a VPN:
- Open the Tor Browser:
- Start Exploring:
This browser can be downloaded from the official Tor Project website. Make sure you only download it from a trusted source.
Choose a reliable VPN service and install it before launching the Tor Browser. Connect to the VPN to mask your IP address.
Once installed, open the browser. It will connect to the Tor network, which may take a few moments.
Use URLs that end in .onion to access dark web sites. Search engines specifically designed for the dark web can also help find resources.
Safety Precautions
While exploring the dark web, it’s essential to take precautions:
- Be wary of personal information: Never share your real identity.
- Avoid transactions: Engaging in financial transactions can lead to scams and legal issues.
- Use caution when clicking links: Many dark web sites may contain harmful content or scams.
FAQs about the Dark Web
1. Is the dark web illegal?
Accessing the dark web itself is not illegal. However, many activities conducted on it can be illicit.
2. Can I be tracked on the dark web?
While the dark web offers anonymity, complete security is not guaranteed. Using a VPN and Tor together improves safety.
3. What types of content can I find on the dark web?
The dark web hosts various content, including forums, marketplaces, and even blogs. However, it also contains illegal activities and disturbing material.
4. Do I need special skills to navigate the dark web?
No advanced skills are required, but a basic understanding of online safety and navigation can be beneficial.
In conclusion, while the dark web can be accessed relatively easily, doing so safely requires preparation and caution. Always prioritize your security and stay informed about potential risks.